| |
The
first Cadillac was race-prepared by Frick-Tappett Motors;
the second was stripped to its bare chassis and, at the hands
of a dozen aerodynamicists and metalworkers from nearby Grumman
Aircraft, given a streamlined roadster envelope whose mass
and imposing appearance earned its French nickname, "Le
Monstre".
The
1950 Cadillacs had independant front suspension with A-arms
and coil springs, Delco shocks, Saginaw steering, Bendix dual-servo
brakes and a standard 3.77:1 axle ratio. Cadillac also provided
five-carburator manifolds and a 2.9:1 gearset for the Special.
Once at Le Mans, where the team could test its
pair of Cadillacs on the circuit, it was found that the roadster
would reach about 130, but had slower lap times than the stock-bodied
coupe because it couldn't accelerate out of the corners as
quickly as the coupe.
The
original gearset was reinstalled and then it was discovered
that the hydraulic lifters would pump up and hold the valves
open if the rpm exceeded 4,400, so the team set a mandatory
limit of 4,400 rpm for the race.
In
preparing for the race, Miles Collier had suggested that each
car carry a folding shovel. Briggs rejected the idea as being
unnecessary but soon regretted his decision. On the second
lap, Cunningham ran Le Monstre into the sandbank at
Mulsanne and spent a half-hour digging the car out with a
shovel supplied by a spectator.
Considering
that the Collier brothers were the only ones on the Cunningham
team who had raced at Le Mans, and the short preparation time
before the event, the two Cadillacs (the Coupe de Ville driven
by Sam and Miles Collier finished 10th and the roadster, driven
by Cunningham and Phil Walters, was 11th overall) acquitted
themselves in grand fashion, the team and cars winning the
affection and cheers of the spectators.
Although Le Monstre was built for,
and ran, only one event and was not a prototype, it was significant
in bringing fame and attention to American entries at this
historic 24-hour race. It was big, it was noisy, and in the
traditional American white with blue trim racing colors, it
portrayed the brash American spirit that Europeans expected.
They weren't disappointed.
|
|