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Sticking
with the existing fleet for the 1954 season, Cunningham prepared
to introduce a new lightweight vehicle, designated C-6R, the
following year. The new car was to answer the lessons learned
in past campaigns: to begin with, it would be smaller, much
lighter, and incorporate right-hand drive.
That
it was the first Cunningham racer built according to a full
set of engineering drawings was reflected in its efficient
packaging and elegant design. But the car also bore one glaring
compromise, its use of a Mayer-Drake prepared Offenhauser
four-cylinder engine rather than the Ferrari 375MM V-12 originally
intended. The Offy was run first with Hilborn injection, then
with Weber side-drafts which, with other changes, boosted
output by 40HP to 260 at 6,000 rpm.
The
chassis featured two triangular units extending from the front
crossmember, reaching up to the cowl, then descending to meet
the rear of the main frame. Front suspension consisted of
unequal length A-arms and coil springs, and a Norden steering
gear unit. The rear end once again used a De Dion layout incorporating
inboard coil springs and brakes. Both tubular and Houdaille
vane-type shock absorbers were used at all four corners.
Briggs
and John Gordon Bennett first drove the unpainted car at Sebring
in March 1955, dropping out when the flywheel disintegrated
on the fifty-fourth lap.
The
C-6R then appeared at Le Mans in June sporting a headrest/tailfin
in the fashion of the D-Type Jaguars, and a smaller grille
opening to aid the car's aerodynamics. Cunningham and Sherwood
Johnston drove the car to speeds of up to 141.32 mph, but
were forced to go progressively more slowly until all but
top gear in the transmission gave up. The extra load was too
much for the Offy, which already had inherent overheating
problems caused by the conversion from alcohol to gasoline;
the engine eventually ate one of its pistons, and the car
retired after eighteen hours in 13th place.
Certainly
an even greater disappointment was that, as a consequence
of witnessing the massive accident that took so many lives
at Le Mans that weekend, the immensely talented Phil Walters
decided on the spot that he was through with racing. Said
Briggs years later, "I can't say that I blame him."
Briggs
drove the car again at the Road America season-opener where
the plucky Offy finally expired for good. The car sat dormant
until 1957, when Alfred Momo installed a 3.8-litre Jaguar
engine and transmission. Cunningham entered the car at Sebring
and cracked a cylinder wall during practice. It later ran
in a couple of SCCA events before being permanently retired,
and is now in the Collier collection in Florida. |